I hated Zootopia.
This took me by surprise because the movie got
great reviews, and everyone I know took their kids to see it and loved it. RottenTomatoes said this about it, and they’re usually pretty spot on: “The
brilliantly well-rounded Zootopia offers
a thoughtful, inclusive message that's as rich and timely as its sumptuously
state-of-the-art animation -- all while remaining fast and funny enough to keep
younger viewers entertained.” I went with Avi and my dad, and though I can
pretty much sit through anything if it is giving my child joy (even The Wiggles,
people), I was acutely aware of how looooong Zootopia was. But it was more than boring; I actually found it
deeply offensive.
Zootopia
is a cute premise: in some near-future utopia, animals have learned to conquer
their biology and live together for the prosperity of all. Rabbit Judy Hopps is
the star of the film. She’s a plucky bunny determined to become a police
officer and make a real difference in the big city: Zootopia. Her unlikely
sidekick is a fox called Nick Wilde, a scam artist whom Judy blackmails into
helping her solve a mystery about animals gone “savage.”
Despite the semblance of animal unity in Zootopia,
animals in the film retain the stereotypes associated with their species: foxes
are tricky, rabbits timid, etc. Nothing new about this idea; it appears across
literatures, from children’s books to West African folk tales. The prevalence
of stereotypes causes the animals in the film to make snap judgments about each
other, which in turn allows the plot to open up into a thinly veiled message
about overcoming your own prejudice to accept others. One discovers that
Zootopia is not in fact utopian when Nick the fox is refused service at an
elephant ice cream shop, an expression of prejudice further complicated by the
fact that it actually was the fox’s intention to rob the shop.
In the central plot line -- the animals gone
savage -- only predators are afflicted, leaving the prey animals feeling
vulnerable and vindictive. This then affords the film’s writers a chance to
work in some hokey and forced conversations about how predators are “only ten
percent of the population” and how not all predators are evil, it’s just that
there are only *some* crazy ones, a too-obvious and preachy allegory about
immigration and terrorism.
Finally, Judy and Nick learn to really trust each
other, and they discover that the whole mystery of predators going savage has
been orchestrated by a sheep (prey) in the mayor’s office who wants to sow
discord among the prey and the predators to gain power through fear. Timely.
Pertinent. But *yawn*.
Here are the major points outlining my hatred of
this film:
1. Avi, age six, didn’t laugh. Like, at all. I
understand that Pixar has set the bar really high for animated films, but come
on. Kids’ movies should have at least a couple of super-goofy big belly laughs
for kids. There was one mildly amusing sloth bit where the rabbit and the fox
were in a huge hurry but the sloths were super slow because they’re sloths. But
it’s almost as if the directors realized they had better make the most of this
one funny moment in the film because. it. lasted. foreeeeeeeeeever.
2. My dad and I not only didn’t laugh, but he fell
asleep and I was seriously wishing for a nail file. In addition to
making kids laugh, cartoons and other media for children should have plenty of content
to keep grown-ups entertained so they don’t stop bringing their kids to see
movies. This shouldn’t be that challenging. Sesame Street has been doing it for,
what, forty years? There is no shortage of great writers out there looking for
work. We shouldn’t have to read and watch crap. Instead, we live in a world
where Michael Bay always has work and people think that teachers make too much money.
3. The film is trite. Unity, acceptance, and
love-thy-neighbor are important messages, and we really need to all learn them
as individuals in society. But deliver the message with a modicum of
sophistication, for fuck’s sake. Zootopia
makes the horrible mistake of confusing the appropriate developmental stage of
its target audience with stupidity. But kids aren’t stupid and they don’t need
to be spoon-fed hard and important ideas. There is really no attempt to hide
the wizard behind the curtain here.
4. When Judy sort of figures out the first part of
the mystery, she gives a press conference in which she suggests (having heard
it elsewhere) that perhaps what accounts for only predators going savage is –
wait for it – biology. In the movie
this unleashes a shitstorm of protest and unrest in Zootopia, with predators
feeling victimized and prey feeling defensive, superior, and aggrieved.
The problem with using this animal imagery and
this story line in particular to promote diversity, though, is that in this
case, there really is a biological imperative that each animal has squelched in
order to live peacefully alongside others. If we take that metaphor to its
logical conclusion, what the film’s authors are really suggesting is that the
predator outsiders (Muslims? or…?) that valiant bunnies (Americans? Westerners?
Whites?) are supposed to be learning to accept are actually biologically
predisposed to kill and eat them. They therefore can never truly be trusted,
even though they might learn to live peacefully, because they are fundamentally and inalterably different. That biological imperative is lurking in
there, waiting for its chance. Let’s assume for fun that the movie is about
Syrian immigrants and I’ll spell it out: the metaphor developed in Zootopia suggests that even though
Syrian refugees will be able to come to the U.S. and live with Americans in
peace – even become Americans – to do this they will need to overcome the most
fundamental murderous aspects of their nature. Further, they will never truly
be able to do it, because their difference from “us” is more than social, it is
part of their genome.
This language of racial division is as outdated as
phrenology or Gobineau’s Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, part of a 19th century push to
use science to justify colonization, some of which science was later used by
the Nazis to "prove" the physiological superiority of the Aryan race.
Vestiges of these ideas clearly live on in the minds of some folks, as
amply evidenced by the current political climate in the U.S. Watching this
film, I couldn’t help but wonder whether, instead of being a clumsily written
liberal allegory as I first suspected, the film was actually a sophisticated
ultra-conservative allegory masquerading as a clumsily written liberal
allegory.
6. Lastly, the use of the word “savage” harnesses
a whole mess of colonial civilizing craziness onto this utopian project of all
the animals living together and not behaving according to nature. Specifically,
use of the term to refer to an animal whose behavior is appropriate for its
biology but inappropriate for civilized society casts us down the rabbit-hole
of the white savior, the civilizing missions, and the brutal pacifications that
went along with these.
Poor Avi.
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